Liquid was poured in the top as an offering for the deceased. And in fact theīottom of this vase is open and it's possible that Headstones to mark a gravesite but the Greeks used ceramic vessels. Normally when we think about ancient Greek vases, we think about containersįor wine or liquids but this ceramic pot hadĪ very different purpose. The shape of this vase makes it a crater and it was found at theĭipylon cemetery in Athens. The scene is also a fine example of the artist’s successful presentation of carefully defined figures-and objects such as shields-moving convincingly in three-dimensional space.Metropolitan Museum of Art looking at a gigantic clay pot. This moment represents a victory for the Greeks, but the story goes on to relate that Achilles mourned Penthesilea, with whom he had fallen in love. The painter captured the moment when the Greek hero Achilles kills the Amazon queen, Penthesilea. In contrast, this battle scene is full of action and relates the mythic clash between the Greeks and Amazons during the Trojan War. One side shows a ritual libation offered by family members as a soldier leaves for battle. Indeed, the decoration on both sides of this krater skillfully presents conflicting emotions.īoth sides of the vase depict scenes related to war. The interest in greater flexibility of line seemed to parallel that of dramatic storytelling, which developed more fully during this period. Thinly painted lines, as opposed to sharply incised lines, were used to define details within the figures. Here, the humans and objects were outlined on the reserved clay surface and surrounded by a black background. It is a fine example of the red-figure technique, an approach that essentially reversed the earlier black-figure technique. This large krater would likely have been the centerpiece at drinking parties (symposia) in the home of a Greek aristocrat.
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